Dampness in buildings is not only a nuisance but also poses significant risks to occupants’ health and the structure’s integrity. Understanding ground moisture and its effects is essential for preventing and addressing dampness issues.
Ground moisture refers to water present in the soil beneath a building. It can originate from various sources, including rainwater, groundwater, and capillary action.
When ground moisture levels are high, it can result in dampness in buildings through several mechanisms:
To assess dampness levels, moisture readings are taken using specialized equipment. An acceptable damp reading depends on the material and location being measured. Generally, a reading below 15% wood moisture content (WMC) or below 75% relative humidity (RH) is considered acceptable. However, it’s crucial to refer to industry standards for specific materials and building types.
Ground moisture is a primary contributor to dampness in buildings, affecting both comfort and structural integrity. Understanding the effects of ground moisture and adhering to acceptable damp readings is essential for maintaining healthy and habitable indoor environments.